
The Merchant of Venice is considered by many to be Shakespeare's most controversial play. Its timeless text, filled with gut-wrenching hatred and heart-lifting love, will be brought to life at Cinnabar Theater by ten of the Bay Area's finest actresses. The Christian religious bias against Jewry that marked Elizabethan England is mirrored in the play and in the character of Shylock. Post-play discussions will be led by two Bay Area rabbis on May 5, 12, 13 and 19.
Cinnabar Theater
May 4 - 19 2001
In Association with Muse of Fire
Cinnabar Theater
333 Petaluma Blvd. N.
Petaluma, CA 94952
Notes from the Director
A director always looks at a play both in its own context and in the context in which it will play so that the production can reflect the author's wishes while effectively communicating to current audiences. With modern plays, that's easy to do. But what do we do when the world has changed so much that an audience can't help but see something very different from what the author intended? In Shakespeare's time, prejudice was considered not a social problem but a source of comedy, and his Merchant of Venice was intended as a warning to Elizabethans against the growing practice of usury in England. In America in 2001, the opposite is true- we all, every one of us, lives on credit and pays interest without questioning it, whereas prejudice is widely touted as one of the most destructive forces in our society. The wacky, evil Jew-stereotype no longer provides us with guilt-free giggles to offset the serious message, which is that the greatest good is not to lend at interest but "to give and hazard all you have for love." But though watching Shakespeare's play is a more heavily layered event for us modern folk, the heart of his message remains true. Usury, the only job allowed to Jews in Shakespeare's England, and paradoxically, one excuse for the gentiles' hatred of the Jews, IS a huge problem in modern America. We may save friendships by borrowing from faceless corporations instead of our nearest and dearest, but every year, thousands of people go into debt and lose everything they have to those same faceless entities. Meanwhile, our "enlightened" and "politically correct" society pays a great amount of lip service to equal rights for all, but synagogues are still defaced, people of color are still grossly overrepresented in prisons and underrepresented in positions of power, lesbians and gays do not have a legal right to marry the person they love, and women make only 72 cents for every dollar made by men in equivalent positions. Not very funny, huh? Luckily, in our society, as in Shakespeare's, there is room for laughter and great cause for hope; people can learn, and true love and honest dealing can change hearts and minds. Now, as ever:
The quality of mercy is not strained,
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath: it is twice blest,
It blesseth him that give, and him that takes…
When we learn to see beyond skin colors, "lifestyle choices", and other perceived differences between us to see everything we have in common, when we develop the empathy that opens the way for mercy, we create a better world for everyone.